Tuesday, February 26, 2013

What is Your Financial IQ?


All of us understand the industry specific jargon is verbalized on a daily basis among our prospects, customers and colleagues. To those outside our industry it seems like we are speaking Greek. But to those in the know, those buzzwords are well understood. Likewise, there are financial buzzwords that permeate just about every sales organization. It is important that you are familiar with the most common of these and understand their meaning.  This article focuses on just three and is intended to be helpful if you have not been exposed to these concepts before. If you are not familiar them, please read and reread this article, then go find more sources of information. Failure to understand these three basic concepts could expose a very low financial IQ and damage your credibility as a seller.

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Pardon the interruption, but I wanted you to know that my new book, Common Sense Sales, is now available at Amazon.com.  You can click HERE to find it.  There is more information on the right hand side of the screen regarding it and my first book, Click “Send” and Sell.  Be sure to check them out.
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ROI: Return on Investment. You should be able to demonstrate how an investment in your product and/or service will create a financial return for your customer.
Example:  Multiple studies have shown that purchasing our manufacturing software can reduce the number of man-hours required to assemble your product by 20%.
Here is the information needed to determine the ROI:
Cost of software:  $125,000
Current Manufacturing Man Hours Required: 1,000
Cost Per Man Hour: $75

Here’s how to calculate the ROI:
Total Cost of Man Hours: $75,000 (1,000 hours *$75 per hour)
20% reduction in Man Hours: 2,000 hours (20% * 1,000 hours)
Total Man Hour Savings: $150,000 (2,000 Man Hours Saved * $75 per hour)
ROI:  $25,000 (Reduction in cost of $150,000 minus the price of the software, $125,000)
ROI Stated in Percentage: 20% (ROI of $25,000 divided by the cost of the software, $125,000)

Using ROI to demonstrate the value of your product or service is a great way to differentiate you from the competition. It also helps the customer justify the expense of the acquisition since it will ultimately save their company money.

Gross Profit: The difference between the direct cost of your product or and its sales price.
Example: Your product costs $24 to manufacture (Cost of Goods) and you sell it for $50 (Sale Price).  Your Gross Profit is $26. ($50 - $24)  

Gross Profit Margin:  This is your Gross Profit reflected in percentage terms. Stated another way, what is the percentage of my sale that is profit? In the above example the Gross Profit of $26 could be restated as a Gross Profit Margin of 52% ($26/$50).  In other words, 52% of my sale is Gross Profit. To calculate the Gross Profit Margin, divide the Gross Profit by the Sale Price.

Gross profit is an important financial metric for your organization. Your company must maintain a certain gross profit on its sales in order to meet its financial goals. That’s why pricing committees and pricing approvals require signoff from financial management. They need to weigh the advantage of discounting the product against the goal of maintaining strong gross profit margins.

Markup Percent:  This is very different than Gross Profit Margin and sellers often get these two terms confused.  Markup refers to the percent increase in sale price over the Cost of Goods. Continuing with our example from above, we would say that the Markup is 108% ($26/$24).  Markup is calculated by dividing the Gross Profit by the Cost of Goods. Note the stark difference in the two figures - the Gross Profit Margin is 52% while the Markup is over twice that figure.  Knowing the difference between these two calculations is an important indicator of your financial IQ.

You don’t need to be a financial professional to be a great seller, but it does help to know your way around key financial terms and their related calculations.  These are just a few of the basics that every seller should be familiar with.

Monday, February 4, 2013

Manage Your Emotions



We sellers are an excitable bunch.  We love the thrill of winning, are typically extroverts, and often times demonstrable with our emotions. Personally, I fall in to all three categories. That’s why I have to be extra careful when that one customer - that total pain - presses all my buttons. It can be a challenge for me to keep my emotions in check. Sometimes they get the better of me and I should know better.

Two examples come to mind. In one, I was negotiating a very large transaction with a multi-national bank. My boss and I were on the phone with my key contact and his procurement colleague. Closing this opportunity would have completely changed the relationship between our company and the customer.  We would have gone from being a tactical supplier to a strategic partner. And, winning the deal would have made a huge impact in our ability to meet our annual operating budget. Not to mention it would result in a great payday for me.  For the bank it meant a major commitment to our technology moving forward, and transforming the way that they were conducting business. The stakes were large for both organizations.

Blog continued below

Here’s an example of how and email from my book worked yet again.  I was conducting a pipeline call with a rep.  He was frustrated that a prospect had gone dark.  After a few great meetings his contact was not returning calls or emails.  I suggested that the rep send an “Are You?” email right then, during our call.  He did and guess what happened?  The prospect emailed him back while we were still on the phone.  This, after weeks of ignoring repeated calls and emails.  That’s why I wrote the book.  The emails work – all the time!  If you have prospects that have “gone dark” – and who hasn’t – the book is for you.  There is also an email for following up on leads, and another for planning killer sales calls.  What are you waiting for?  Those deals won’t wake up on their own!

The book, Click “Send” and Sell!  Three Unconventional Emails with Extraordinary Sales Success  is available at just about every electronic outlet, including Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Sony, and Kobo. It’s also available for your iPad at the iTunes store.

No eReader? No problem! Click HERE to download and print the book in any format you want.

The call was going well and many of the terms were being agreed-upon without difficulty. Then the call took a turn for the worse. The customer began to completely mischaracterize our prior discussions. He was using this tactic as a way to get better pricing. It was infuriating! His constant lies were making me look stupid. I was getting more and more upset as the call progressed. As I grew more agitated I was pacing the office, flailing my arms, and signaling to my boss (quietly) where and how they were lying to get their way. I almost stormed out of his office in disgust. At that point he muted his phone and said, “Sam, you are getting way to emotional about this. Settle down. We’ll get this done.”  At that point I calmed down and we continued the dialogue to a successful conclusion. My boss knew all along that the customer was simply posturing. He had come to know me and my capabilities and never thought for a moment that the customer was accurately characterizing our prior conversations. And, after another couple of calls, we got the deal done. It was a great transaction for both companies.

That instance made me aware of my tendency to let the customer “get to me”. I have been working on that shortcoming ever since. But just recently it reared its head again. This time the customer called to let me know that he had reneged on our verbal and written agreements and insisted on changing a fundamental pricing arrangement that had been painstakingly negotiated. He was accusing me of backing him in to a corner if I refused to go along with his proposal and threatened to pull all of their business with our company.  This was a very large customer and the likelihood of that was very small, but I had to take the threat seriously. He was being a real piece of work, pushing all of my buttons. I was getting more and more upset, especially at a point when he said, “Sam, my name is Michael, not Mike.” After it was clear that we had reached an impasse, I offered to speak with my boss about the situation. The customer agreed. When I spoke with my boss my voice was still shaking, “I’m very upset about a conversation that I just had with the customer. He’s reneging on our year long agreement and accusing me of backing him in to a corner.”  My boss shrugged it off and said, “You can’t get upset like that. It does no good.”  My mind flashed-back to that conference call with the big bank and I was able to calm down quickly. The boss and I came up with a fair arrangement and I was able to calmly get back on the phone and reach an amicable conclusion with the customer.

I’m sure that you have encountered situations with your prospects and customers that made you very upset. No doubt that they have mischaracterized your conversations and reneged on prior agreements. And, I hope that you were able to keep your emotions in check. In either scenario that I described the discussion would have taken a nosedive if I had allowed my emotions to get the best of me.  In the latter instance I had enough self awareness to end the call with the customer, sensing that my anger was affecting the way that I was representing me and my company. That self awareness led to some quick coaching to keep me in line. And, both instances resulted in a favorable transaction for both me and my customers.

The next time that you feel yourself getting agitated, make a mental note to keep your emotions in check. When you find yourself getting upset remember to put your ego aside and get the deal done. It will feel much better than blowing your top and losing the deal. That I can absolutely guarantee.

Thursday, November 29, 2012

An Experience with a Bad Sales Rep


I have belonged to the same gym for over five years.  It’s very basic and fairly close to home.  I’m making a change to my membership so I decided to look around to see what other gyms have to offer.  There is a new facility that friends and neighbors have been talking about so I decided to check it out over lunch. 

What I saw was very impressive; much more space than my old gym, many more cardio machines, higher ceilings, more weight lifting options, nicer locker room, quieter and just more my style.  The only problem with the place was the general manager is also their sales rep.

Blog continued below

Here’s an example of how and email from my book worked yet again. I was conducting a pipeline call with a rep.  He was frustrated that a prospect had gone dark.  After a few great meetings his contact was not returning calls or emails.  I suggested that the rep send an “Are You?” email right then, during our call.  He did and guess what happened?  The prospect emailed him back while we were still on the phone.  This, after weeks of ignoring repeated calls and emails.  That’s why I wrote the book.  The emails work – all the time!  If you have prospects that have “gone dark” – and who hasn’t – the book is for you.  There is also an email for following up on leads, and another for planning killer sales calls.  What are you waiting for?  Those deals won’t wake up on their own!

The book, Click “Send” and Sell!  Three Unconventional Emails with Extraordinary Sales Success  is available at just about every electronic outlet, including Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Sony, and Kobo. It’s also available for your iPad at the iTunes store.

No eReader? No problem! Click HERE to download and print the book in any format you want.

He gave me a tour of the facility and then we sat down in his office to chat.  I knew that there would be a sales pitch, so I was relaxed and prepared to discuss the pros and cons of this new facility.  It was a bad experience – a very one-sided conversation that did nothing to help me decide whether or not to join the facility.  What made the experience unpleasant was that this guy just started talking and wouldn’t stop.  And, the discussion was all about him.
Here’s what I learned:
  • ·         He grew up a fat Greek kid in an Irish catholic neighborhood and was frequently bullied.
  • ·         He has lost 70 lbs since joining this gym.
  • ·         He is the number one sales rep nationally.
  • ·         He was Mr. Illinois for two years.
  • ·         He is a UFC fighter.
  • ·         He played high school and college football.
  • ·         He has multiple injuries that prevent him from lifting free weights.
  • ·         He was promoted to general manager and was given the choice of working in any facility nationally and chose this one.
  • ·         He is a certified personal trainer.
·         There is much, much more.

Here’s what he learned about me:
  • ·         I have been a member of another gym since 2007.
  • ·         I work out three to five times per week.
  • ·         My wife likes to work out too.
  • ·         I travel frequently.
Hopefully you can see how lopsided this conversation was.  It was all about him, the seller, and very little time was spent on me, the buyer.   Here are some things that I think he should have asked about me:

  • ·             What are my fitness goals?  Is my current gym helping me to reach those goals?
  • ·         What am I looking for in a fitness facility?
  • ·         What about my gym do I like?  Not like?
  • ·         How does this gym compare in proximity to my home?  Is it closer than my current gym?
  • ·         Does my gym have a national footprint so I can work out on the road?
  • ·         What about the clientele in each location?  Where do I feel more comfortable working out?
  • ·         How do the facilities compare in size?  Do I normally have to wait for cardio machines or weights?
  • ·         How new is the equipment in my current gym?
With information like this we could have had an interesting discussion and he could have sold me on the advantages of his facility.  Instead, at one point in our conversation, I gave him the universal sign for time-out, and said, “Stop, stop, stop.  If you say another word I’m walking out.”  He finally got the picture.  I had to grab a workout and get back to the office, not listen to him yammer on and on about himself and his wonderful gym.   He offered me a free workout and I got busy.  It was a very nice experience, using brand new equipment with no wait in a very comfortable atmosphere.

He didn’t close the deal with me because after my workout he was busy with another prospective member.  He insisted that I stay, even stating , “I can’t let you walk out.”  But I was running late and had to get back to the office.  I’ll join this gym but it will be in spite of the sales rep, not because of him.  Instead of offering me a free workout,  showing me a simple price plan, and closing the deal in ten minutes,  he’ll get to wait a couple of days while I muster up the patience to go back and deal with this pushy sales rep.

Learn a lesson from my experience.  Talk less, ask more, and understand what the prospect is trying to achieve by purchasing something from you.  If you walk away from a prospect with them knowing more about you than you know about them, you have gone about it all wrong.  Yes, build personal and professional credibility, but understand why the prospect is interested in buying from you.  Understand their goals and pain points.  Chances are that your product or service can meet their needs and you can make the closing process simple and painless.

Thursday, November 22, 2012

10 Reasons Thanksgiving is my Favorite Holiday

Here are ten reasons why Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday:

1. No gift pressure.
2. No religious obligation.
3. Having a cocktail at noon (or before) is perfectly acceptable.
4. Eating all you want as often as you want.
5. Watching football for hours.
6. Napping is encouraged.
7. Two days off of work.
8. You can say "Happy Thanksgiving" without offending anyone.
9. The kids come home.
10. Getting some good use out of the dining room table.
Happy Thanksgiving to you and yours!

Monday, September 17, 2012

Close a Large Transaction with Small Numbers


Have you ever wondered why car dealers talk about low monthly payments?  Or why mobile phone companies talk about flat monthly charges?  It’s because they want you thinking in terms of the smallest dollar figure associated with the overall relationship while ignoring the lifetime cost of the product or service.  This is a very important psychological game and it works well regardless of what you are selling.
Phone companies and car dealers are not alone in this thinking.  Just look around at how things are priced based on their lowest dollar unit:
  • Data - by the kilobyte/gigabyte
  • Consulting fees - by the hour
  • Software - by the “seat”
  • Real estate - by the square foot
  • Professional search – 1% per thousand of the candidate’s starting salary
The list could go on and on.

When you are working on a large deal it is exciting to think about the revenue impact on the organization – and on your bank account!  But it is important that you communicate to the customer in terms of the smallest dollar size that makes sense.  Let’s consider the car example again.  A monthly payment of $199 for a new car sounds great – thousands of people sign up for this deal on a regular basis.  It’s only after the buyer becomes emotionally committed to the transaction that they see the magnitude of their decision in the finance documents.  There, in black and white, it is plain for them to see that they are paying many thousands of dollars in interest, ultimately committing to far more than the car is worth in today’s value.  But they can afford the monthly payment and so move forward with the transaction.  Besides, they have convinced themselves that they are getting a really good deal.  After all, it’s only costing them $199 per month.

Blog continued below
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Here’s an example of how and email from my book worked yet again.  I was conducting a pipeline call with a rep.  He was frustrated that a prospect had gone dark.  After a few great meetings his contact was not returning calls or emails.  I suggested that the rep send an “Are You?” email right then, during our call.  He did and guess what happened?  The prospect emailed him back while we were still on the phone.  This, after weeks of ignoring repeated calls and emails.  That’s why I wrote the book.  The emails work – all the time!  If you have prospects that have “gone dark” – and who hasn’t – the book is for you.  There is also an email for following up on leads, and another for planning killer sales calls.  What are you waiting for?  Those deals won’t wake up on their own!

The book, Click “Send” and Sell!  Three Unconventional Emails with Extraordinary Sales Success  is available at just about every electronic outlet, including Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Sony, and Kobo. It’s also available for your iPad at the iTunes store.

No eReader? No problem! Click HERE to download and print the book in any format you want.
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Leverage that same process with your prospects.  Always provide the per-(fill in the blank here) transaction price.  And, don’t ever present the full cost of the transaction describing the large dollar volume commitment.  Let them figure that out later.  Get them excited about the low transaction price and the subsequent emotional commitment to purchase from you.  They are smart enough to figure out the math at another time.  Don’t do that for them.  You are much more likely to win a deal by quoting a $.60 per transaction price than you are by telling them that the total cost for the first year is $325,000.  See the difference?

But don’t take my word for it.  Turn on the radio or TV and listen to the ads.  It won’t take long for you to recognize the efficacy of this kind of pricing strategy.